Navegando por Autor "SILVA, Waldomiro Santos"

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Implantação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental: estudo de caso, no laboratório de química orgânica do Instituto Federal de Ciências, Educação e Tecnologia do Amazonas – IFAM/ Campus Manaus Centro - CMC
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-12-18) SILVA, Waldomiro Santos; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
The continuous search for process improvements has led several enterprises, whether in the public or private sector, to insert methodologies linked to environmental management into their management procedures, especially those accredited by ISO 14001 (SGA). IFAM is a public institution made up of a set of 17 camps operating in the area of technical and technological education that needs to adopt a system or program along these lines. To achieve this, it is necessary to diagnose its aspects and impacts, especially those linked to laboratories intended for scientific practices and experiments, including the Organic Chemistry Laboratory (Campus - CMC), the object of this study. To obtain these surveys, we adopted four steps: 1. definition of the study location (Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Campus - CMC); 2. survey of aspects and impacts (interaction matrix method with a modified spreadsheet for this survey); 3. treatment and examination of the collected data; and 4. analysis of failures using the FMEA process method. Therefore, 10 significant impacts were detected after application, with importance ≥ 5. Of these, six were considered high, and four were moderate. Among the significant ones are the failures in the exhaust system that exhausts the suspended material (aerodispersoids) into an environment similar to that of the laboratory; however, the correct option would be for the upper part, with the help of chimneys. Therefore, this lateral environment is frequented daily by students, employees, and outsourced workers who transit or live in this location. It was also noted in the five activities analyzed that the lack of waste management arising from the main processes of this laboratory, for example, inadequate storage and incorrect disposal of this waste, often discarded directly into sinks, when applying the FMEA process method, and based on the spreadsheets (LAAIA), we noticed two important flaws, the first related to the installation of theexhaust system and the second to the absence of the Waste Management Plan or Program (PGR).