Ozonização como Processo de Desinfecção da Água para Consumo Humano: Eficiência e Sustentabilidade

Abstract

Water disinfection is essential to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms and ensure water safety. This study analyzes the effectiveness and sustainability of ozonation as an alternative method to chlorine in the municipality of Itajaí/SC. The aim is to compare the advantages, limitations, and environmental impacts of ozonation versus conventional processes. The research employed a qualitative approach, including literature review, experimentation, and case study. Results indicated high efficiency of ozone in microorganism inactivation and water quality improvement, proving to be a viable and environmentally sustainable alternative.