The Disposal of Needles and Syringes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Iranduba Health System

Abstract

This paper aimed to develop evidence-based guidelines to make the disposal of syringes and needles used in COVID-19 vaccinations safer and healthier in the Basic Health Units (UBS) of the Iranduba Health System. The research was based on an observational analysis of how healthcare waste was discarded in 2021. Additionally, a literature review was conducted. The findings indicated that disposal practices were inadequate, with syringes and needles being discarded in the same collection box along with other hospital waste, some of which could be recycled. This improper disposal posed significant risks of infection to healthcare workers. As a solution, the study proposes strategies for proper waste disposal to protect workers' health and ensure environmental sustainability.