PPG.EGPSA/ITEGAM
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/1
A comunidade dispõe da produção técnica e científica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia, Gestão de Processos, Sistema e Ambiental (PPG.EGPSA) do Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia (ITEGAM), fruto da atividade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). É possível acessar os trabalhos de conclusão do programa de pós-graduação, artigos e livros vinculados a pesquisa, desenvolvimento, inovação e extensão.
Navegar
14 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Implantação de um sistema de gestão ambiental: estudo de caso no laboratório de química orgânica do Instituto Federal de Ciências, Educação e Tecnologia do Amazonas – IFAM/Campus Manaus Centro(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-03-11) SILVA, Waldomiro dos Santos; CAMPOS, Paola SoutoThis dissertation addresses the implementation of an Environmental Management System (EMS) in the Organic Chemistry Laboratory at IFAM/Campus Manaus Centro. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in higher education institutions, especially in laboratories dealing with potentially hazardous chemicals. Using methodologies such as the Leopold matrix and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), the study identifies environmental impacts and proposes mitigation measures. The research concludes that implementing the EMS can significantly reduce environmental impacts, improve operational efficiency, and serve as a model for other institutions.Item As formas de descarte de agulhas e seringas em época de pandemia da COVID-19 no sistema de saúde de Iranduba(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-10) AZEVEDO, Walter da Cunha; CAMPOS, Paola SoutoThis study analyzes the disposal process of needles and syringes used during COVID-19 vaccination in the municipality of Iranduba, Amazonas. The research investigates whether these waste disposal practices comply with Brazilian laws and regulations, such as the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12,305/2010) and CONAMA Resolution No. 358/2005. The study also assesses the adequacy of disposal practices in Basic Health Units (UBS) and proposes strategies to improve waste management, especially in rural areas, to protect public health and the environment.Item Análise do manejo dos resíduos de serviço de saúde: um estudo de caso de um hospital universitário de Manaus/AM(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-03) SILVA, Maria do Carmo Costa; CAMPOS, Paola SoutoThis work addresses the analysis of health service waste management and treatment at the Getúlio Vargas University Hospital in Manaus/AM. The study was motivated by the need to adapt the Health Service Waste Management Plan (PGRSS) according to Anvisa Resolution 222/2018, aiming to reduce negative impacts on human health and the environment. The research evaluated whether the hospital's waste management process complies with current legislation and identified opportunities for improvement, using a case study methodology with empirical data collection and detailed analysis of waste segregation, storage, and treatment processes.Item Procedimentos de Boas Práticas para Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos no Ambulatório Médico do Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-30) PINHEIRO, João Carlos da Costa; ALENCAR, David Barbosa deThis study addresses the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for solid waste management at Dr. Fajardo Children's Hospital in Manaus, Amazonas. The growing production of solid waste, especially from healthcare services, presents a significant challenge to both public health and the environment. The study proposes best practices for waste handling, focusing on reducing contamination risks and environmental impacts. The research includes analyzing the types of waste generated, the management stages, and developing training programs for hospital staff. The expected outcome is the minimization of environmental impacts and the promotion of a safer and more efficient work environment.Item Uma Proposta de Metodologia de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos do Centro Universitário Fametro, Unidades 1 e 2, Manaus/Amazonas(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-11-20) ALMEIDA, Dario Amauri Lopes de; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro deThis work proposes a solid waste management methodology for Units 1 and 2 of the Centro Universitário Fametro in Manaus, Amazonas. With the increasing need for efficient solutions for urban solid waste management, the study aims to reduce environmental impacts and promote sustainable practices within the institution. The developed methodology applies quality tools, such as the PDCA cycle and the fishbone diagram, to optimize waste disposal, segregation, collection, treatment, and final disposal processes. The study also involves creating a selective collection plan and installing sorting units, aiming to transform Fametro into a model of sustainable management.Item Uma Proposta de Metodologia de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos do Centro Universitário Fametro, Unidades 1 e 2, Manaus/Amazonas(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-11-24) ALMEIDA, Dario Amauri Lopes de; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915958689972413Activities carried out by human beings generally produce some type of waste, due to new consumption habits, this practice has become polluting and complex. The environmental impact caused by solid waste involves all segments of society, public or private, and can be mitigated through adequate management and environmental sustainability of the community. As a result, this work is centered on a Higher Education Institution in Manaus, Amazonas, which has in its two units 1 and 2, a daily population of 7,527 people, distributed as follows: 200 (two hundred) people including teachers, managers, administration, security, building maintenance and general services employees; 7,327 (seven thousand three hundred and twenty-seven) academics, distributed across the 14 (fourteen) bachelor's and technologist courses existing in the two units. and more than 12.5 thousand students linked to it, and which, in June 2019, implemented differentiated collection of common solid waste. The scope of this work is a proposal for a solid waste management methodology at Centro Universitário Fametro, Units 1 and 2, Manaus, AM, proposing educational and operational strategies that consolidate differentiated collection and modify attitudes of the academic community, ensuring the sustainability of the sustainable logistics plan of the IES, in the five-year period 2021/2025. Questionnaires were applied to academics and employees of general services, using the Google Forms tool, diagnosing the level of perception of respondents regarding solid waste and differentiated collection, generating graphs that fed the results obtained. The situations observed allowed the application of the quality tools Brainstorming and Cause and Effect Diagram, as well as the PDCA Cycle method, which were essential for obtaining results and improving the existing plan. The proposals presented in this work contribute to improving the Sustainable Logistics Plan of the IES in question, thus providing means to improve and achieve success in its implementation and dissemination, with the aim of reaching and raising awareness among employees, managers and the academic community.Item Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos no trecho entre o terminal portuário da Manaus moderna e instalação portuária de pequeno porte-ip4 município Careiro da várzea/AM(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-11-21) CUNHA, Alinda Freitas; SILVA, Simone da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7260488247107062Port activities are essential for the development of the globalized economy, however, this sector can cause significant environmental impacts, such as those related to solid waste from vessels. It has been verified that port terminals increasingly constitute a source of significant waste. As such, it is of fundamental importance to find a sustainable solution for the adequate management of waste both on vessels and in ports, as these, with the appropriate waste management facilities and equipment, can contribute to the reduction of waste discharges from vessels. for rivers, thus playing a vital role in protecting the environment. It is crucial to develop a strategy, within the legal framework, that guarantees operational measures and financial incentives, which enable the successful economic and environmental implementation of port waste management plans, since it is possible to see that currently, many ports still do not meet established standards. In view of the above, the objective of this study is to investigate the solid waste management processes at the port of Manaus Moderna and Small Installations IP4 Careiro da Várzea, as well as to propose an infographic on good practices for the collection, segregation and disposal of this waste. The research is based on the following methodological tools: bibliographical survey in various sources such as activity reports, internal port documents, publications from public bodies, scientific articles, waste manifests, among others; the identification and analysis of documentation, content and applicable legislation and; research with teaching and research institutions specializing in the topic.Item Saneamento básico: impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no rio negro (Amazonas - Brasil)(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-11) DIB, Breno da Silveira; CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4388429454219395Basic sanitation is a set of measures aimed at preserving or modifying environmental conditions in order to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the population's quality of life and individual productivity, and facilitate economic activities. Thus, the disorganized and inattentive growth of urban centers, added to the lack of public policies and targeted investments, cause irreparable damage to the environment as a whole and to the health of populations due to failures in the basic sanitation system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts caused by the dumping of untreated effluents in the Rio Negro; to carry out microbiological analyzes of water samples from various points on the edge of Manaus, as well as streams (small tributaries of the Rio Negro), in order to assess the health of these water bodies, and the progress of their pollution today, comparing the results obtained within the limits permitted by current legislation; to analyze the possibility that there is the dumping of untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, mainly the use of the subfluvial outfall, from the perspective of the aforementioned having a supposed capacity for self-purification. Another of the goals of this study is to propose the update of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan of the city of Manaus, mainly with regard to the establishment of a maximum period to reach a satisfactory percentage in the population's access to the collection and treatment of sewage in the municipal network. For that, water samples were collected from five points in the city and microbiological characterization analyzes were carried out. It was possible to infer from the results that the pollution in the creeks and edge of Manaus are evident, considering that in all five points evaluated the presence of microorganisms harmful to human health was found. It was noted that the Rio Negro, on the edge of Manaus, does not meet the standards of potability and quality of water for human consumption, largely due to the receipt of disorderly effluent discharge. For the above, the present dissertation is a way to alert public authorities, private institutions and also the population, that there is a need to accelerate the implementation of services related to basic sanitation in the city of Manaus, in order to avoid the irreversibility of damages. caused, as well as inform about the current conditions of our waters. Making it clear that the problem, still reversible, can become a natural disaster with serious socio-environmental impacts.Item A agenda 2030 e o alcance do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 6, água limpa e saneamento básico, no Brasil e no Amazonas: análise da meta 6.1 e 6.2. 2022(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-09-15) ALMEIDA, Simone Bessa; SILVA, Edson Pablo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223548333736671Environmental and social problems are becoming increasingly serious, and these are the fruits of models and measures of economic growth and development that do not pay attention to the sustainability that has been gaining more and more space in global debates. Therefore, it is necessary to find tools that go beyond the strictly economic perspective, in addition to considering environmental and social issues. Therefore, it is seen that as society becomes more rigid and attentive to socio-environmental issues, the government is pressured to revise and modify procedures. Environmental management practices and corporate responsibility have become important means of seeking greater competitiveness in the commercial arena. At the same time, the member states of the United Nations (UN) approved Agenda 2030 in September 2015. This includes the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and recommends that all stakeholders such as governments, private sectors, academia, civil society, and citizens - take coordinated global action to solve the world's most pressing problems by 2030. In this case, the Sustainable Development Goals can be a very useful tool for countries, as they cover a wide range of issues related to global sustainable development (such as poverty, health, education, climate change, and environmental degradation). The general objective of this work is to analyze the importance of agenda 2030 and evaluate one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sustainable Development Goal 6 that provides for ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all SDG 6 and its relationship to the achievement of targets 6.1 and 6.2 in Brazil and the State of Amazonas. To this end, we conducted bibliographic research and data collection on the websites and documents of the main organizations that address the content of the United Nations Agenda 2030 in Brazil and worldwide.Item Procedimentos de boas práticas para gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos do ambulatório médico do Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo.(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-07-05) PINHEIRO, João Carlos da Costa; ALENCAR, David Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0302572441325646To reduce the risk to health and the environment in the handling of hazardous health waste, it is necessary to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Health Services Waste (RSS) that includes ensuring correct disposal practices and packaging of waste. hospital. It is pointed out that the general objective is to develop a procedure of good practices and solid waste management in public and private health units. It is mentioned that the specific objectives are: to characterize the Health Services Residues (RSS) of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo; to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Waste from Health Services (RSS) at Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo for the outpatient sector; implement the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Waste from Health Services (RSS) to the employees of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo; and analyze the results of improvements after the implementation of the SOPs. The methodology applied regarding the approach is qualitative-quantitative data, of the descriptive type, and the research procedures are a case study of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Farjado (HIDF). All the necessary information was collected to be able to develop the proposed objectives, the solid waste of the HIDF, making it possible to identify the types and classification of solid hospital waste, as established by the RSS of groups A, B, and E are the main waste collected in the health unit children and are potentially dangerous as they pose a risk to the health of HIDF staff and patients. The research also elaborated and presented an SOP of the management of RSS of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo for the outpatient sector. The document consists of information such as Classification of waste; Symbology; Packaging; Collection and Transport; Internal Management Flow of RSS; Recommended treatments for health waste; Risks associated with accidents; and Health and safety recommendations at work in a health unit. Such data are essential for building meaningful knowledge among all people, including staff and patients, about the risks of HSR. The implementation of the SOP on the management of RSS to the employees of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo took place in September, in which the employees will obtain essential knowledge since the safe management of waste protects the hospital staff, the public and the local environment. Finally, the handling of hospital waste in the HIDF was not carried out in accordance with the hospital waste management plan, presenting poor segregation, transport, storage, and disposal of waste, which led to two occupational accidents with exposure to biological material in the outpatient sector. Thus, the implementation of the SOP will improve organizational behavior, generating new perceptions, attitudes, skills, and abilities of the professionals involved, also modifying the work environment.