PPG.EGPSA/ITEGAM
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/1
A comunidade dispõe da produção técnica e científica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia, Gestão de Processos, Sistema e Ambiental (PPG.EGPSA) do Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia (ITEGAM), fruto da atividade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). É possível acessar os trabalhos de conclusão do programa de pós-graduação, artigos e livros vinculados a pesquisa, desenvolvimento, inovação e extensão.
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6 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A Brief Account of the 2030 Agenda and its Implications for Brazil and the Amazon Region in Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022) Simone Bessa de Almeida , Edson Pablo da Silva; LEITE, Jandecy CabralThe 2030 Agenda, developed by the United Nations (UN) in 2015, includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), broken down into 169 targets and 231 indicators to be achieved by 2030. This article focuses on SDG 6, which addresses universal access to clean water and sanitation, analyzing its implementation in Brazil and the Amazon region. Data from the National Water and Basic Sanitation Agency (ANA), the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS), the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) from 2016 to 2020 were examined. The results highlight the need for increased investment in water infrastructure and sanitation projects to alleviate challenges faced by the Amazonian population. The participation of multiple sectors in integrated water management is crucial to achieving SDG 6 by 2030.Item Saneamento Básico: Impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no Rio Negro (Amazonas-Brasil)(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022) DIB, Breno da Silveira CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira MORAES, Roseane de Paula Gomes SILVA, Ingrid Reis da; LEITE, Jandecy CabralThe disorganized growth of urban centers, coupled with the lack of public policies and investments, causes significant environmental impacts and health risks due to failures in basic sanitation. This study assesses the impacts of untreated effluent discharge into the Rio Negro through microbiological analysis of water samples collected at different points along the Manaus waterfront and streams. The results were compared with the limits established by current legislation. The possibility of discharging untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, considering the supposed self-purification capacity of the subfluvial outfall, was also analyzed. The study highlights the need to update the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan, aiming at concrete goals for expanding access to sewage collection and treatment in the city. The findings demonstrate severe pollution in the streams and the presence of harmful microorganisms, emphasizing the urgent need for effective measures.Item The Carbon Credit Market in Amazonas as an Instrument for Change in Riverside Communities(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024) PEREIRA, Markilze Alves; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; LEITE, Jandecy CabralInitiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions include the commercialization of carbon credits. This study analyzes how resources from this market can transform riverside communities in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, Amazonas, which lack access to electricity. Using observational research and literature review, it concludes that the carbon market is promising but requires investments and community involvement.Item O mercado de crédito de carbono no Amazonas como instrumento de mudança em comunidades ribeirinhas onde não há energia elétrica(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-10-31) PEREIRA, Markilze Alves; CAMPOS, Paola SoutoThe carbon credit market is a global mechanism to help nations meet pollutant reduction targets. This research analyzes the impact of this market on riverside communities in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, Amazonas, where electricity has not yet arrived. The study highlights REDD+ projects as an alternative to improving residents' quality of life and proposes using resources from carbon credit sales to implement renewable energy. The analysis is based on data collected from local communities and the environmental policy of the state of Amazonas.Item The Carbon Credit Market in Amazonas as an Instrument for Change in Riverside Communities(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-09) PEREIRA, Markilze Alves; CAMPOS, Paola SoutoThis study analyzes the carbon credit market in the state of Amazonas as a tool for transformation in riverside communities. Focusing on the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, it explores how resources from carbon credit sales can be used to provide access to electricity, improving the quality of life for local residents. The research uses an observational approach and literature review to assess the impacts of the REDD+ program and the potential for renewable energy in communities without electricity.Item Saneamento básico: impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no rio negro (Amazonas - Brasil)(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-11) DIB, Breno da Silveira; CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4388429454219395Basic sanitation is a set of measures aimed at preserving or modifying environmental conditions in order to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the population's quality of life and individual productivity, and facilitate economic activities. Thus, the disorganized and inattentive growth of urban centers, added to the lack of public policies and targeted investments, cause irreparable damage to the environment as a whole and to the health of populations due to failures in the basic sanitation system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts caused by the dumping of untreated effluents in the Rio Negro; to carry out microbiological analyzes of water samples from various points on the edge of Manaus, as well as streams (small tributaries of the Rio Negro), in order to assess the health of these water bodies, and the progress of their pollution today, comparing the results obtained within the limits permitted by current legislation; to analyze the possibility that there is the dumping of untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, mainly the use of the subfluvial outfall, from the perspective of the aforementioned having a supposed capacity for self-purification. Another of the goals of this study is to propose the update of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan of the city of Manaus, mainly with regard to the establishment of a maximum period to reach a satisfactory percentage in the population's access to the collection and treatment of sewage in the municipal network. For that, water samples were collected from five points in the city and microbiological characterization analyzes were carried out. It was possible to infer from the results that the pollution in the creeks and edge of Manaus are evident, considering that in all five points evaluated the presence of microorganisms harmful to human health was found. It was noted that the Rio Negro, on the edge of Manaus, does not meet the standards of potability and quality of water for human consumption, largely due to the receipt of disorderly effluent discharge. For the above, the present dissertation is a way to alert public authorities, private institutions and also the population, that there is a need to accelerate the implementation of services related to basic sanitation in the city of Manaus, in order to avoid the irreversibility of damages. caused, as well as inform about the current conditions of our waters. Making it clear that the problem, still reversible, can become a natural disaster with serious socio-environmental impacts.