Documentação de convênios
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/173
Trabalhos ténico-científico oriundos de convênios com universidades para oferta de turmas de mestrado e doutorados no Estado do Amazonas
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Item Implantação da Coleta Seletiva dos Resíduos Sólidos Domésticos no Condomínio Laranjeiras Village – Manaus-Amazônia.(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2019) VIEIRA, Maria da Conceição das Neves Nascimento; SILVA, Jerônimo LameiraThe world's concern regarding solid waste generated by man has been the focus of intense discourse by society, especially household solid waste, as there is a growing consumption, triggering inadequate management for final disposal. Law No. 12,305 / 10 established the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) which provides guidelines for integrated management and solid waste management, the responsibilities of generators and public authorities, and applicable economic instruments. Selective collection is the first step for recycling, allowing the separation of materials in the generating source, avoiding their contamination and consequently their devaluation. The present work aimed to: implement the selective collection of domestic solid waste in the Laranjeiras Village condominium, with 256 apartments. The approach was qualitative, where research techniques were used: participatory action research that included on-site observation with technical site visits, systematic direct observation and research in the following secondary public access bases, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Municipal Secretariat of Public Cleaning (SEMULSP). The research information was made through direct observation by the author herself because she takes part in the team responsible for implementing the selective collection in the Condominio Laranjeiras. To implement this program, the strategy employed was: planning phase; implementation phase; maintenance phase; implementation of the program and monitoring, wich was carried out in the residential condominium Laranjeiras Village. With preliminary diagnosis of solid waste generated by the condominium; Awareness of condominium residents; Partnership with a collaborator; Implementation and monitoring of selective collection points. Analyzes were performed through documents which the profiles of residents correspond to women under 47 years of age and with higher education than high school and with income above 6 minimum wages. It was observed that residents could not differentiate organic waste from recyclable waste, on which the average was 100% of the was material deposited in the common waste collectors of the condominium go to the landfill. After raising awareness with residents and children of the condominium, there was an improvement in the disposal of some recyclable materials, such as: glass, plastic, tin, cardboard. As well as Partnerships with the association of scavengers, visits to the collection sorting shed to monitor the process and obtain data. It can be concluded that: the residents' engagement allowed the implementation of the selective collection of wet waste (Organic) and Dry waste (recyclable). Environmental education was fundamental to the success of the implementation and its objectives, as it was able to stimulate the formation of a group to carry out periodic monitoring of the collection through the actions of information dissemination, incentives and awareness, and, consequently, the generation of jobs and income for the families that collect the landfill in the city of Manaus.