PPG.EGPSA/ITEGAM
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/1
A comunidade dispõe da produção técnica e científica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia, Gestão de Processos, Sistema e Ambiental (PPG.EGPSA) do Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia (ITEGAM), fruto da atividade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). É possível acessar os trabalhos de conclusão do programa de pós-graduação, artigos e livros vinculados a pesquisa, desenvolvimento, inovação e extensão.
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3 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Perspectiva da educação ambiental no ensino fundamental: um estudo de caso(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-06-27) JANUÁRIO, Caroline Araújo da Costa; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915958689972413Although it is a topic considered relevant, the environment is still treated in an insufficient and ineffective manner at school. Environmental legislation is a powerful ally in the care and preservation of the environment, in addition to providing the necessary information on the duties and rights of individuals regarding this very important topic, however, few people have access to this type of information, which makes it more difficult to educate citizens with environmental awareness and responsibility. Therefore, after some meetings with educators and students, a didactic and functional booklet will be developed, with easy-to-understand language, with the aim of introducing environmental legislation and its main aspects in elementary education, in an attempt to train knowledgeable citizens of their duties and rights to the environment, in addition to favoring the dialogue at home, with parents, permeate issues such as environmental legislation, and sanctions in case of noncompliance, thus disseminating the knowledge acquired. For the creation of the booklet to be possible, some visits will be made for dialogue and lecture with educators and a meeting with students to carry out the study of Environmental Law, with the help of the material that will be manufactured. The level of satisfaction and effectiveness with the executed project will be evaluated after a debate with the students, who will be much more aware and concerned with the legislation that protects the environment.Item Saneamento básico: impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no rio negro (Amazonas - Brasil)(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-11) DIB, Breno da Silveira; CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4388429454219395Basic sanitation is a set of measures aimed at preserving or modifying environmental conditions in order to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the population's quality of life and individual productivity, and facilitate economic activities. Thus, the disorganized and inattentive growth of urban centers, added to the lack of public policies and targeted investments, cause irreparable damage to the environment as a whole and to the health of populations due to failures in the basic sanitation system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts caused by the dumping of untreated effluents in the Rio Negro; to carry out microbiological analyzes of water samples from various points on the edge of Manaus, as well as streams (small tributaries of the Rio Negro), in order to assess the health of these water bodies, and the progress of their pollution today, comparing the results obtained within the limits permitted by current legislation; to analyze the possibility that there is the dumping of untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, mainly the use of the subfluvial outfall, from the perspective of the aforementioned having a supposed capacity for self-purification. Another of the goals of this study is to propose the update of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan of the city of Manaus, mainly with regard to the establishment of a maximum period to reach a satisfactory percentage in the population's access to the collection and treatment of sewage in the municipal network. For that, water samples were collected from five points in the city and microbiological characterization analyzes were carried out. It was possible to infer from the results that the pollution in the creeks and edge of Manaus are evident, considering that in all five points evaluated the presence of microorganisms harmful to human health was found. It was noted that the Rio Negro, on the edge of Manaus, does not meet the standards of potability and quality of water for human consumption, largely due to the receipt of disorderly effluent discharge. For the above, the present dissertation is a way to alert public authorities, private institutions and also the population, that there is a need to accelerate the implementation of services related to basic sanitation in the city of Manaus, in order to avoid the irreversibility of damages. caused, as well as inform about the current conditions of our waters. Making it clear that the problem, still reversible, can become a natural disaster with serious socio-environmental impacts.Item Os impactos socioambientais causados pela exigência do cadastro ambiental rural aos agricultores familiares do Estado do Amazonas em 2019(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-03-29) PAIVA, Ana Paula Cardoso Queiroz de; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915958689972413Environmental issues continue to be on the growth agenda around the world. A large part of global concerns is focused on the Amazon, even if it leaves aside the entire human contingent that inhabits this space, as Amazonian family farmers do. Usually, it is disregarded that the conservation of this ecosystem depends essentially on the human beings that live here. Therefore, this territory's management must create and implement mechanisms and instruments capable of promoting sustainable rural development in the region, bringing together social and environmental interests, which must be done through the laws. For this convergence, the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) was created as an instrument for implementing sustainable rural public policies. This study investigates the socio-environmental impacts caused by the CAR requirement on family farmers living in rural areas of the state of Amazonas in 2019. Hypothetical-deductive and scientific-technological methods were used, and bibliographic surveys, documents, and interviews with professionals who work in the registration of these farmers. The results showed that 1) the filling failures hampered the validation of the CAR and that, therefore, an operational procedure must be created to enable its execution, 2) the group of Amazonian family farmers is predominantly made up of men, married, with low education, squatters and who develop subsistence activities, 3) the lack of environmental licensing and the restriction of access to resources intended for rural credit were the significant socio-environmental impacts caused in 2019 and that 4) the implementation of the operational procedure proposed in this study for registration of the CAR can alleviate the conflicts of overlapping registered registries, which will benefit family farmers and similar populations, guardians of these areas. The conclusion reaffirms that the simplified character attributed to federal and state legislation was not enough to make the CAR feasible for Amazonian family farmers in 2019 without causing them significant socio-environmental impacts.