Dissertação PPG.EGPSA

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/3

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Análise do Manejo dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde: Um Estudo de Caso em um Hospital Universitário de Manaus/AM
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-03-16) SILVA, Maria do Carmo Costa; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
It is dissertation aims to analyze the current process of management and treatment of health service residues of the Hospital University Getúlio Vargas (HUGV). For this, the following specific objectives were traced: identify the current generation and segregation locations of Health Service Waste (RSS) generated; analize the proceed of segregation, packaging and treatment currently carried out in RSS; and relate the current RSS management with hospital cost for the treatment and final disposition. For better deepening in the research object, it was based on expert in studies on the environment, health service waste, supporting mainly in: Gomes (et al, 2015), Oliveira (et al, 2018) and Ventura (et al, 2012). For this work, to examine the process of waste management and expose the possible environments, it was necessary to discuss the legislation in force, such as: Law 6.938/81, which deals with the National Environmental Policy, Resolution 222/20118, which updates the management of health waste, a new Revision of 306/2004; Law 12.305/2010 establishing the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). The research, this is a case study of quantitative/ qualitative, exploratory descriptive, on the HUGV Waste Management Plan. In data collection, the following instruments were used: the interview and observation. The information was collected through the Observational Route of the Current Flow and the construction of the script based in the RDC 222/2018. Consistently, the results obtained show that the hospital cost with waste treatment is directly related to the management of RSS. With this, it was concluded that the management process in the hospital is not fully in accordance with current legislation, and that this nonconformity has as a consequence the high cost for the final treatment and destination of PGRSS, the hospital. The research makes a relevant contribution to HUGV, with suggestions for proposals for improvements in the management work of RSS.
As formas de descarte de agulhas e seringas em época de pandemia da Covid-19 no Sistema de Saúde de Iranduba
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-06-23) AZEVEDO FILHO, Walter da Cunha; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
Developing evidence-based guidelines to make the disposal of used injection devices safer is the goal of this research. The study was based on a meticulous process of visual observation in a specific vaccination post in the Iranduba City, State of Amazonas, and not on any process used to observe just for observing. The study was motivated by the increased interest in knowing how to dispose of these syringes used in vaccination against covid-19, since the demand for vaccinated individuals is still large compared to other vaccines and, consequently, the number of syringes discarded is also unreasonably large when the same comparison is made. Also through a literature review, we sought to summarize the best evidence-based practices to prevent infections associated with the disposal of injection devices/syringes in inappropriate environments. The development process included, for data collection, an observational analysis of how sanitary supplies were disposed of, used in vaccinations against covid-19 in 2021, in addition to an analysis of the World Health Organization's reference definition ( WHO) and the Ministry of Health of an injection syringe disposal in an appropriate and safe place, from after the immediate use until its final disposal followed by exclusive incineration. A literature review for each of these steps, the formulation of best practices and submission of the preliminary document for review were the steps of this research. At the end of this arduous research, it was conclusively noticeable the wrong and harmful way in which such solid waste was disposed of, since these materials, soon after their use, were allocated, in a collection box, together with other sanitary supplies, perhaps, the latter with the possibility of reuse or recycling, which would bring enormous risks to UBS workers in the face of the risk of infection from covid19.This article only discusses the necessary procedure to control the handling of syringes and needles already used in vaccination against covid-19.
Conhecimento de Profissionais de Saúde sobre Gestão de Resíduos em tempos de Pandemia pela COVID-19: Estudo de caso no Hospital Federal Universitário Getúlio Vargas em Manaus-AM
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-06-07) SILVA, Pollyana da Conceição Andrade; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
Introduction: The lack of adequate knowledge about health service waste management (RSS) can generate local damage, such as the occurrence of biological accidents with contamination of co-workers or even patients, in addition to having a long-term impact on the environment. Where these wastes are disposed of. Training on the SSR Management Plan (PGRSS) is one of the processes implemented in health institutions that aims to reduce such impacts, however, what is the knowledge in fact that has been absorbed by health professionals in relation to this process? Aim: To analyze the knowledge of health professionals about waste management in times of a pandemic by COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This is a clinical, observational, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study. The study population of interest consisted of 55 health professionals working at the Federal University Hospital Getulio Vargas in Manaus. The study included individuals who: are health care professionals at the institution of interest; were over 18 years old; accepted to participate in the study and signed the free and informed consent form; excluded from the study: health professionals who were not specifically working with COVID-19. To collect data from this study, forms with virtual application were used, aiming at practicality and ensuring social distance. The data were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism Software, version 22. Initially, the analysis was performed to define the normal distribution of the data, then parametric and/or nonparametric comparisons and correlations were performed to analyze the objectives of the study. The results were grouped in mean and standard deviation, and represented in descriptive frequency tables. This study followed the ethical precepts of Resolution 196/96 of the Ministry of Health, which aims at autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice, among other rights of the research participant, by signing the Free and Informed Consent Form. The expected risks of the study were minimal, and all were carefully managed to best serve the participants.
Implantação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental: estudo de caso, no laboratório de química orgânica do Instituto Federal de Ciências, Educação e Tecnologia do Amazonas – IFAM/ Campus Manaus Centro - CMC
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-12-18) SILVA, Waldomiro Santos; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
The continuous search for process improvements has led several enterprises, whether in the public or private sector, to insert methodologies linked to environmental management into their management procedures, especially those accredited by ISO 14001 (SGA). IFAM is a public institution made up of a set of 17 camps operating in the area of technical and technological education that needs to adopt a system or program along these lines. To achieve this, it is necessary to diagnose its aspects and impacts, especially those linked to laboratories intended for scientific practices and experiments, including the Organic Chemistry Laboratory (Campus - CMC), the object of this study. To obtain these surveys, we adopted four steps: 1. definition of the study location (Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Campus - CMC); 2. survey of aspects and impacts (interaction matrix method with a modified spreadsheet for this survey); 3. treatment and examination of the collected data; and 4. analysis of failures using the FMEA process method. Therefore, 10 significant impacts were detected after application, with importance ≥ 5. Of these, six were considered high, and four were moderate. Among the significant ones are the failures in the exhaust system that exhausts the suspended material (aerodispersoids) into an environment similar to that of the laboratory; however, the correct option would be for the upper part, with the help of chimneys. Therefore, this lateral environment is frequented daily by students, employees, and outsourced workers who transit or live in this location. It was also noted in the five activities analyzed that the lack of waste management arising from the main processes of this laboratory, for example, inadequate storage and incorrect disposal of this waste, often discarded directly into sinks, when applying the FMEA process method, and based on the spreadsheets (LAAIA), we noticed two important flaws, the first related to the installation of theexhaust system and the second to the absence of the Waste Management Plan or Program (PGR).
O mercado de crédito de carbono no Amazonas como instrumento de mudança em comunidades ribeirinhas onde não há energia elétrica
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-10-31) PEREIRA, Markilze Alves; CAMPOS, Paola Souto
The carbon credit market is a global mechanism to help nations meet pollutant reduction targets. This research analyzes the impact of this market on riverside communities in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, Amazonas, where electricity has not yet arrived. The study highlights REDD+ projects as an alternative to improving residents' quality of life and proposes using resources from carbon credit sales to implement renewable energy. The analysis is based on data collected from local communities and the environmental policy of the state of Amazonas.
Uma visão abrangente nos parques e praças urbanas, suas relações com a qualidade de vida e o meio ambiente em Niterói/RJ
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2024-07-24) SANTOS, Wagner Wander Cardoso dos; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
The theme of green areas, parks, squares, and public spaces as components of urban design is a way of expressing culture and customs. This study aims to emphasize and reflect on the environmental benefits provided by urban green areas and their contributions to the population's quality of life through a perceptual analysis. These areas, considered open spaces with predominant tree vegetation, perform different functions in urban space, providing numerous benefits for the environment, health, and well-being of the population. The study also discusses the importance of municipal planning and public policies in building environmentally healthy and sustainable cities.