Dissertação PPG.EGPSA

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/3

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A agenda 2030 e o alcance do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 6, água limpa e saneamento básico, no Brasil e no Amazonas: análise da meta 6.1 e 6.2. 2022
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-09-15) ALMEIDA, Simone Bessa; SILVA, Edson Pablo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223548333736671
Environmental and social problems are becoming increasingly serious, and these are the fruits of models and measures of economic growth and development that do not pay attention to the sustainability that has been gaining more and more space in global debates. Therefore, it is necessary to find tools that go beyond the strictly economic perspective, in addition to considering environmental and social issues. Therefore, it is seen that as society becomes more rigid and attentive to socio-environmental issues, the government is pressured to revise and modify procedures. Environmental management practices and corporate responsibility have become important means of seeking greater competitiveness in the commercial arena. At the same time, the member states of the United Nations (UN) approved Agenda 2030 in September 2015. This includes the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and recommends that all stakeholders such as governments, private sectors, academia, civil society, and citizens - take coordinated global action to solve the world's most pressing problems by 2030. In this case, the Sustainable Development Goals can be a very useful tool for countries, as they cover a wide range of issues related to global sustainable development (such as poverty, health, education, climate change, and environmental degradation). The general objective of this work is to analyze the importance of agenda 2030 and evaluate one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sustainable Development Goal 6 that provides for ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all SDG 6 and its relationship to the achievement of targets 6.1 and 6.2 in Brazil and the State of Amazonas. To this end, we conducted bibliographic research and data collection on the websites and documents of the main organizations that address the content of the United Nations Agenda 2030 in Brazil and worldwide.
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos no trecho entre o terminal portuário da Manaus moderna e instalação portuária de pequeno porte-ip4 município Careiro da várzea/AM
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-11-21) CUNHA, Alinda Freitas; SILVA, Simone da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7260488247107062
Port activities are essential for the development of the globalized economy, however, this sector can cause significant environmental impacts, such as those related to solid waste from vessels. It has been verified that port terminals increasingly constitute a source of significant waste. As such, it is of fundamental importance to find a sustainable solution for the adequate management of waste both on vessels and in ports, as these, with the appropriate waste management facilities and equipment, can contribute to the reduction of waste discharges from vessels. for rivers, thus playing a vital role in protecting the environment. It is crucial to develop a strategy, within the legal framework, that guarantees operational measures and financial incentives, which enable the successful economic and environmental implementation of port waste management plans, since it is possible to see that currently, many ports still do not meet established standards. In view of the above, the objective of this study is to investigate the solid waste management processes at the port of Manaus Moderna and Small Installations IP4 Careiro da Várzea, as well as to propose an infographic on good practices for the collection, segregation and disposal of this waste. The research is based on the following methodological tools: bibliographical survey in various sources such as activity reports, internal port documents, publications from public bodies, scientific articles, waste manifests, among others; the identification and analysis of documentation, content and applicable legislation and; research with teaching and research institutions specializing in the topic.
Análise do Manejo dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde: Um Estudo de Caso em um Hospital Universitário de Manaus/AM
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-03-16) SILVA, Maria do Carmo Costa; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
It is dissertation aims to analyze the current process of management and treatment of health service residues of the Hospital University Getúlio Vargas (HUGV). For this, the following specific objectives were traced: identify the current generation and segregation locations of Health Service Waste (RSS) generated; analize the proceed of segregation, packaging and treatment currently carried out in RSS; and relate the current RSS management with hospital cost for the treatment and final disposition. For better deepening in the research object, it was based on expert in studies on the environment, health service waste, supporting mainly in: Gomes (et al, 2015), Oliveira (et al, 2018) and Ventura (et al, 2012). For this work, to examine the process of waste management and expose the possible environments, it was necessary to discuss the legislation in force, such as: Law 6.938/81, which deals with the National Environmental Policy, Resolution 222/20118, which updates the management of health waste, a new Revision of 306/2004; Law 12.305/2010 establishing the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). The research, this is a case study of quantitative/ qualitative, exploratory descriptive, on the HUGV Waste Management Plan. In data collection, the following instruments were used: the interview and observation. The information was collected through the Observational Route of the Current Flow and the construction of the script based in the RDC 222/2018. Consistently, the results obtained show that the hospital cost with waste treatment is directly related to the management of RSS. With this, it was concluded that the management process in the hospital is not fully in accordance with current legislation, and that this nonconformity has as a consequence the high cost for the final treatment and destination of PGRSS, the hospital. The research makes a relevant contribution to HUGV, with suggestions for proposals for improvements in the management work of RSS.
As formas de descarte de agulhas e seringas em época de pandemia da Covid-19 no Sistema de Saúde de Iranduba
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-06-23) AZEVEDO FILHO, Walter da Cunha; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
Developing evidence-based guidelines to make the disposal of used injection devices safer is the goal of this research. The study was based on a meticulous process of visual observation in a specific vaccination post in the Iranduba City, State of Amazonas, and not on any process used to observe just for observing. The study was motivated by the increased interest in knowing how to dispose of these syringes used in vaccination against covid-19, since the demand for vaccinated individuals is still large compared to other vaccines and, consequently, the number of syringes discarded is also unreasonably large when the same comparison is made. Also through a literature review, we sought to summarize the best evidence-based practices to prevent infections associated with the disposal of injection devices/syringes in inappropriate environments. The development process included, for data collection, an observational analysis of how sanitary supplies were disposed of, used in vaccinations against covid-19 in 2021, in addition to an analysis of the World Health Organization's reference definition ( WHO) and the Ministry of Health of an injection syringe disposal in an appropriate and safe place, from after the immediate use until its final disposal followed by exclusive incineration. A literature review for each of these steps, the formulation of best practices and submission of the preliminary document for review were the steps of this research. At the end of this arduous research, it was conclusively noticeable the wrong and harmful way in which such solid waste was disposed of, since these materials, soon after their use, were allocated, in a collection box, together with other sanitary supplies, perhaps, the latter with the possibility of reuse or recycling, which would bring enormous risks to UBS workers in the face of the risk of infection from covid19.This article only discusses the necessary procedure to control the handling of syringes and needles already used in vaccination against covid-19.
Conhecimento de Profissionais de Saúde sobre Gestão de Resíduos em tempos de Pandemia pela COVID-19: Estudo de caso no Hospital Federal Universitário Getúlio Vargas em Manaus-AM
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-06-07) SILVA, Pollyana da Conceição Andrade; CAMPOS, Paola Souto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6414810834266975
Introduction: The lack of adequate knowledge about health service waste management (RSS) can generate local damage, such as the occurrence of biological accidents with contamination of co-workers or even patients, in addition to having a long-term impact on the environment. Where these wastes are disposed of. Training on the SSR Management Plan (PGRSS) is one of the processes implemented in health institutions that aims to reduce such impacts, however, what is the knowledge in fact that has been absorbed by health professionals in relation to this process? Aim: To analyze the knowledge of health professionals about waste management in times of a pandemic by COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This is a clinical, observational, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study. The study population of interest consisted of 55 health professionals working at the Federal University Hospital Getulio Vargas in Manaus. The study included individuals who: are health care professionals at the institution of interest; were over 18 years old; accepted to participate in the study and signed the free and informed consent form; excluded from the study: health professionals who were not specifically working with COVID-19. To collect data from this study, forms with virtual application were used, aiming at practicality and ensuring social distance. The data were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism Software, version 22. Initially, the analysis was performed to define the normal distribution of the data, then parametric and/or nonparametric comparisons and correlations were performed to analyze the objectives of the study. The results were grouped in mean and standard deviation, and represented in descriptive frequency tables. This study followed the ethical precepts of Resolution 196/96 of the Ministry of Health, which aims at autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice, among other rights of the research participant, by signing the Free and Informed Consent Form. The expected risks of the study were minimal, and all were carefully managed to best serve the participants.
O gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos como instrumento de sustentabilidade em denominações protestantes
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2021-12-15) SILVA, Marcelo Guedes da; SILVA, Simone da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7260488247107062
Nowadays, there is a worldwide concern about issues related to the environment and one of the biggest environmental problems caused are generated by inadequate solid waste management of such waste and the lack of society's involvement. The present work deals with the management in Protestant Christian religious institutions, which are also producers of solid waste from them and, therefore, deserve to be studied scientifically, in order to answer the following guiding question: Solid waste management in Protestant Christian institutions in the city of Manaus asserts itself as an effective instrument for the concept of sustainability? The main objective of this work is to evaluate how Protestant Christian religious institutions act in the management of solid waste, identifying if these institutions do any kind of management of this generated waste, in order to monitor how it is done using quality management tools, methodology and analysis of the results achieved. The applied methodology will be descriptive, through observation, registration, analysis and correlation of the object or facts under study, however, without manipulating them. With the information collected from selected churches in all areas of the city, in equal quantity, through a practical form and checklist based on the National Solid Waste Policy, it will be possible to build a DMAIC framework and sequentially apply the GUT tool, to notes of the most urgent problems. The results of these notes will be put into the PDCA cycle for improvement planning and, finally, the 5W2H will be used to propose improvements, which will facilitate observation, data collection and analysis of the information obtained. The survey results showed a great possibility of these Christian communities to serve as environmental schools, and that if carried out, could bring a real mass awareness of society, thanks to its enormous scope.
Procedimentos de boas práticas para gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos do ambulatório médico do Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo.
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-07-05) PINHEIRO, João Carlos da Costa; ALENCAR, David Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0302572441325646
To reduce the risk to health and the environment in the handling of hazardous health waste, it is necessary to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Health Services Waste (RSS) that includes ensuring correct disposal practices and packaging of waste. hospital. It is pointed out that the general objective is to develop a procedure of good practices and solid waste management in public and private health units. It is mentioned that the specific objectives are: to characterize the Health Services Residues (RSS) of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo; to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Waste from Health Services (RSS) at Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo for the outpatient sector; implement the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the management of Waste from Health Services (RSS) to the employees of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo; and analyze the results of improvements after the implementation of the SOPs. The methodology applied regarding the approach is qualitative-quantitative data, of the descriptive type, and the research procedures are a case study of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Farjado (HIDF). All the necessary information was collected to be able to develop the proposed objectives, the solid waste of the HIDF, making it possible to identify the types and classification of solid hospital waste, as established by the RSS of groups A, B, and E are the main waste collected in the health unit children and are potentially dangerous as they pose a risk to the health of HIDF staff and patients. The research also elaborated and presented an SOP of the management of RSS of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo for the outpatient sector. The document consists of information such as Classification of waste; Symbology; Packaging; Collection and Transport; Internal Management Flow of RSS; Recommended treatments for health waste; Risks associated with accidents; and Health and safety recommendations at work in a health unit. Such data are essential for building meaningful knowledge among all people, including staff and patients, about the risks of HSR. The implementation of the SOP on the management of RSS to the employees of the Hospital Infantil Dr. Fajardo took place in September, in which the employees will obtain essential knowledge since the safe management of waste protects the hospital staff, the public and the local environment. Finally, the handling of hospital waste in the HIDF was not carried out in accordance with the hospital waste management plan, presenting poor segregation, transport, storage, and disposal of waste, which led to two occupational accidents with exposure to biological material in the outpatient sector. Thus, the implementation of the SOP will improve organizational behavior, generating new perceptions, attitudes, skills, and abilities of the professionals involved, also modifying the work environment.
Saneamento básico: impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no rio negro (Amazonas - Brasil)
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-11) DIB, Breno da Silveira; CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4388429454219395
Basic sanitation is a set of measures aimed at preserving or modifying environmental conditions in order to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the population's quality of life and individual productivity, and facilitate economic activities. Thus, the disorganized and inattentive growth of urban centers, added to the lack of public policies and targeted investments, cause irreparable damage to the environment as a whole and to the health of populations due to failures in the basic sanitation system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts caused by the dumping of untreated effluents in the Rio Negro; to carry out microbiological analyzes of water samples from various points on the edge of Manaus, as well as streams (small tributaries of the Rio Negro), in order to assess the health of these water bodies, and the progress of their pollution today, comparing the results obtained within the limits permitted by current legislation; to analyze the possibility that there is the dumping of untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, mainly the use of the subfluvial outfall, from the perspective of the aforementioned having a supposed capacity for self-purification. Another of the goals of this study is to propose the update of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan of the city of Manaus, mainly with regard to the establishment of a maximum period to reach a satisfactory percentage in the population's access to the collection and treatment of sewage in the municipal network. For that, water samples were collected from five points in the city and microbiological characterization analyzes were carried out. It was possible to infer from the results that the pollution in the creeks and edge of Manaus are evident, considering that in all five points evaluated the presence of microorganisms harmful to human health was found. It was noted that the Rio Negro, on the edge of Manaus, does not meet the standards of potability and quality of water for human consumption, largely due to the receipt of disorderly effluent discharge. For the above, the present dissertation is a way to alert public authorities, private institutions and also the population, that there is a need to accelerate the implementation of services related to basic sanitation in the city of Manaus, in order to avoid the irreversibility of damages. caused, as well as inform about the current conditions of our waters. Making it clear that the problem, still reversible, can become a natural disaster with serious socio-environmental impacts.
Uma Proposta de Metodologia de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos do Centro Universitário Fametro, Unidades 1 e 2, Manaus/Amazonas
(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-11-24) ALMEIDA, Dario Amauri Lopes de; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915958689972413
Activities carried out by human beings generally produce some type of waste, due to new consumption habits, this practice has become polluting and complex. The environmental impact caused by solid waste involves all segments of society, public or private, and can be mitigated through adequate management and environmental sustainability of the community. As a result, this work is centered on a Higher Education Institution in Manaus, Amazonas, which has in its two units 1 and 2, a daily population of 7,527 people, distributed as follows: 200 (two hundred) people including teachers, managers, administration, security, building maintenance and general services employees; 7,327 (seven thousand three hundred and twenty-seven) academics, distributed across the 14 (fourteen) bachelor's and technologist courses existing in the two units. and more than 12.5 thousand students linked to it, and which, in June 2019, implemented differentiated collection of common solid waste. The scope of this work is a proposal for a solid waste management methodology at Centro Universitário Fametro, Units 1 and 2, Manaus, AM, proposing educational and operational strategies that consolidate differentiated collection and modify attitudes of the academic community, ensuring the sustainability of the sustainable logistics plan of the IES, in the five-year period 2021/2025. Questionnaires were applied to academics and employees of general services, using the Google Forms tool, diagnosing the level of perception of respondents regarding solid waste and differentiated collection, generating graphs that fed the results obtained. The situations observed allowed the application of the quality tools Brainstorming and Cause and Effect Diagram, as well as the PDCA Cycle method, which were essential for obtaining results and improving the existing plan. The proposals presented in this work contribute to improving the Sustainable Logistics Plan of the IES in question, thus providing means to improve and achieve success in its implementation and dissemination, with the aim of reaching and raising awareness among employees, managers and the academic community.