Dissertação PPG.EGPSA
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/3
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Item Uma Proposta de Metodologia de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos do Centro Universitário Fametro, Unidades 1 e 2, Manaus/Amazonas(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2023-11-24) ALMEIDA, Dario Amauri Lopes de; LIMA, Alexandra Amaro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6915958689972413Activities carried out by human beings generally produce some type of waste, due to new consumption habits, this practice has become polluting and complex. The environmental impact caused by solid waste involves all segments of society, public or private, and can be mitigated through adequate management and environmental sustainability of the community. As a result, this work is centered on a Higher Education Institution in Manaus, Amazonas, which has in its two units 1 and 2, a daily population of 7,527 people, distributed as follows: 200 (two hundred) people including teachers, managers, administration, security, building maintenance and general services employees; 7,327 (seven thousand three hundred and twenty-seven) academics, distributed across the 14 (fourteen) bachelor's and technologist courses existing in the two units. and more than 12.5 thousand students linked to it, and which, in June 2019, implemented differentiated collection of common solid waste. The scope of this work is a proposal for a solid waste management methodology at Centro Universitário Fametro, Units 1 and 2, Manaus, AM, proposing educational and operational strategies that consolidate differentiated collection and modify attitudes of the academic community, ensuring the sustainability of the sustainable logistics plan of the IES, in the five-year period 2021/2025. Questionnaires were applied to academics and employees of general services, using the Google Forms tool, diagnosing the level of perception of respondents regarding solid waste and differentiated collection, generating graphs that fed the results obtained. The situations observed allowed the application of the quality tools Brainstorming and Cause and Effect Diagram, as well as the PDCA Cycle method, which were essential for obtaining results and improving the existing plan. The proposals presented in this work contribute to improving the Sustainable Logistics Plan of the IES in question, thus providing means to improve and achieve success in its implementation and dissemination, with the aim of reaching and raising awareness among employees, managers and the academic community.Item A gestão de resíduo no brasil e implicações das técnicas mais aplicadas no processo de gerenciamento(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-09-14) VIANA, Claudenilson dos Santos; SILVA, Edson Pablo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223548333736671One of the great contemporary challenges for modern societies is the high volumes of solid waste generation, a result of the high levels of population growth and economic development experienced by several countries in recent decades. In this context, this work aimed to investigate aspects of waste generation in Brazil and the main waste management techniques that are reported in the literature. The methodology used comprises a literature review, where recent works were used in order to expose the current scenario of the Brazilian context, as well as waste management techniques used more widely. Through the information collected, it was possible to notice that Brazil has a high generation of waste, with about 216 tons per day throughout the national territory. In Brazil, the most used form of management refers to the use of sanitary landfills, however, landfills require complex management, in addition to a grandiose strip of land. In this way, solutions such as incineration can contribute to waste management both in Brazil and in the world, since it considerably reduces the volume of waste. Other alternatives reported in this study include bioremediation, recycling and composting. It is also noteworthy that recycling, despite being a highly effective method, leads to severe contamination problems, which makes the plants need to have strict controls for cleaning and care, avoiding the contamination of employees. Finally, several measures can be adopted, but they must consider the context in which cities and the respective State are located, aiming to obtain lower costs and greater efficiency.