Documentação de convênios
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/173
Trabalhos ténico-científico oriundos de convênios com universidades para oferta de turmas de mestrado e doutorados no Estado do Amazonas
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item ESTUDOS DE PROCESSOS DE EXTRAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE FIBRAS DO FRUTO DO AÇAÍ (Euterpe oleracea MART.) DA AMAZÔNIA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ECOPAINEL DE PARTÍCULAS DE MÉDIA DENSIDADE(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) MESQUITA, Antonio de Lima; FARIA, Lênio José Guerreiro deThe fibrous tissue of the açaí fruit (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) is discarded in large quantities in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (PA), Brazil, after juice production. This agro-industrial residue is rarely utilized sustainably. This thesis aimed to study extraction and treatment processes of açaí fruit fibers through biological maceration, both spontaneous and induced, and chemical mercerization with NaOH, with and without autoclave, for the development of new alternative composite materials for the civil construction industry. Anatomical, chemical, physical, and mechanical characterizations of the fibers were performed, followed by the fabrication of homogeneous particle ecopanels bonded with castor oil-based bicomponent polyurethane resin. The physical-mechanical and microstructural characterization of the ecopanels demonstrated significant improvements in treated fiber properties, such as tensile strength, water absorption, and thickness swelling, evidencing the potential use of the residue as raw material for the production of sustainable ecopanels with possible applications in the construction and furniture industries.Item OTIMIZAÇÃO MULTIOBJETIVO DA COMPENSAÇÃO DE POTÊNCIA REATIVA EM REDES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO CONSIDERANDO RESTRIÇÕES DE DISTORÇÃO HARMÔNICA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) AZEVEDO, Manoel Socorro Santos; BEZERRA, Ubiratan HolandaThe correct location of capacitor banks in electric power distribution networks aims to compensate for excess reactive power flow through transmission lines, reducing operational costs by decreasing energy losses and increasing active power transmission capacity while ensuring appropriate voltage and power factor levels. The proliferation of nonlinear loads has introduced new challenges due to the harmful effects of harmonics on power quality. This thesis develops a computational tool using computational intelligence techniques with genetic algorithms (GA) for multiobjective optimization of reactive power compensation in electric distribution networks, capable of optimally locating and sizing compensation units while achieving economic benefits and complying with Brazilian power quality standards. The approach considers the use of capacitor banks and harmonic filters and applies the NSGA-II algorithm to determine Pareto-optimal solutions. The methodology enables the determination of reactive power compensation considering harmonic presence while maintaining compliance with normative limits on harmonic distortion.Item PROJETO MULTICRITÉRIO DE FILTROS HARMÔNICOS PASSIVOS PARA INSTALAÇÕES INDUSTRIAIS UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA COMPUTACIONAL(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) LEITE, Jandecy Cabral; TOSTES, Maria Emília de LimaDue to the industrial growth in Northern Brazil, especially at the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM), mathematical tools are needed to assist experts in selecting and sizing harmonic filters that neutralize the harmful effects of harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and ensure compliance with power quality standards. Additionally, passive harmonic filters (PHF) can act as reactive power compensators, achieving significant energy billing savings. This thesis develops a mathematical method and a computational tool for selecting the configuration and design parameters of PHFs in industrial systems, formulating the problem as a multi-objective optimization that considers both harmonic distortion reduction and the project's economic effectiveness, complying with Brazilian and international standards. The computational solution is based on the NSGA-II genetic algorithm, generating a Pareto front of optimal solutions that allow designers to select the most suitable option. The tool includes innovative features, such as automatic selection of filter configuration and number of branches, and considers various operational scenarios. Validation was performed through practical examples that demonstrated the advantages of the proposed method.Item ANÁLISE EXPERIMENTAL DO PROCESSO DE EXTRAÇÃO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE PUXURI [Licaria puchury-major (Mart.) Kosterm., Lauraceae] POR ARRASTE COM VAPOR(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) MAFRA, Eduardo de Souza; FARIA, Lênio José Guerreiro deThis work experimentally analyzes the extraction process of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of puxuri by steam distillation. Puxuri [Licaria puchury-major (Mart.) Kosterm., Lauraceae] is an Amazonian forest species with great potential for the bioproducts industry (pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and natural pesticides) due to the presence of safrole in its essential oil. An anatomical and physicochemical characterization study was carried out on plant parts used for oil extraction. The drying kinetics of seeds, thin branches, and leaves were studied, and the influence of convective drying on safrole content and final moisture was quantified. Statistically designed experiments identified the optimal levels of process variables to maximize both essential oil yield and safrole content within the adopted experimental domain and 90% confidence. The essential oil was chemically analyzed by GC-MS to identify its major components. Desorption isotherms were obtained for powdered puxuri seeds, well-fitted by the GAB model, with estimated sorption heats and equilibrium moisture contents. The essential oil showed low toxicity, and the solid residue from the extraction process can be used as raw material for the production of cold-process transparent soaps.Item METODOLOGIA DE PLANEJAMENTO PARA INSERÇÃO DE GERADORES FOTOVOLTAICOS EM REDES ELÉTRICAS ISOLADAS E SUPRIDAS POR GERADORES A DIESEL(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) GONÇALVES, Cláudio; VIEIRA, João Paulo AbreuRenewable energy sources based on photovoltaic generation (PVG) are promising energy alternatives to complement conventional, centralized power generation, as the diesel thermal plants supplying power to isolated grids in cities and remote locations in the Amazon Region. The allocation and sizing of generators for distributed generation application (DG) is a challenging problem, with technical and economic implications related to the planning, design and operation of these systems. Particularly, the PVG presents added difficulty as it is a function of environmental conditions, mainly temperature and solar radiation. This thesis presents an analytical methodology to allocate and size active power photovoltaic generation units with embedded DC/AC inverter (PVGI) to be integrated as concentrated or dispersed generation in isolated medium voltage electrical grids. The proposed methodology considers multiple objectives to be reached namely: improving the electrical grid voltage profile; reducing active power losses; and reducing the diesel generation participation, providing, this way, a reduction in diesel oil consumption and in the environmental pollution. The global obtained solution of the proposed method is a weighted commitment to these goals, presenting different weights according to priorities established in the electrical system under planning. To validate the proposed methodology, the IEEE 33 and 69 buses networks and an isolated real electrical system were modeled and simulated. The real electrical system is located in Aveiro City, in the Amazon region, Brazil. The simulation results obtained demonstrated that the proposed methodology is effective in providing a solution with significant improvement in voltage profile, active power losses reduction, and diesel generation participation reduction, according to viable technical and economic indicators to the PVGI integration in the isolated electrical grid.Item Barrido de frecuencia en coordenadas de fase(INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA, 2012) PÉREZ ABRIL, Ignacio; CABRAL LEITE, Jandecy; MAGALHÃES, Edilson MarquesThe paper develops a phase-coordinates model for analyzing unbalanced electrical networks, enabling the specification of single-phase or three-phase harmonic injections of any sequence. The model is applied to a four-wire delta system, demonstrating its ability to represent structural asymmetries and identify resonances at different frequencies.Item Barrido de Frecuencia en Coordenadas de Fase para Sistemas Desequilibrados(INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA, 2012) CABRAL LEITE, Jandeey; TOSTES, Maria Emilia de Lima; PÉREZ ABRIL, Ignacio; MEDEIROS, Adelson Bezerra de; AZEVEDO, Manoel Socorro Santos; BEZERRA, Ubiratan Holanda; MAGALHÃES, Edilson MarquesThe paper develops a phase-coordinates model for analyzing unbalanced electrical networks, enabling the specification of single-phase or three-phase harmonic injections of any sequence. The model is applied to a four-wire delta system, demonstrating its ability to represent structural asymmetries and identify resonances at different frequencies.Item Comparação do Impacto Ambiental duma Usina Elétrica quando Utiliza Motores de Óleo Combustível Pesado e quando Utiliza Motores a Gás(INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA, 2013) SILVA, Wagner Ferreira; CAMPOS, Lucila Maria de Souza; MIGUEL, Paulo Augusto Cauchick; RODRIGUEZ, Jorge Laureano Moya; LEITE, Jandecy Cabral; MAGALHÃES, Edilson MarquesThe study compares the environmental impact of a power plant in the Brazilian Amazon when using heavy fuel oil (HFO) engines and natural gas engines. It analyzes emissions of pollutants such as CO, CO₂, NOx, SOx, and particulate matter, noting that gas engines emit less NOx and SOx but more CO and CO₂ per unit of power supplied.Item Comparativo da Produção de Concreto na Amazônia – Cidade de Santarém(INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA, 2014) SANTOS, Ivens Silva dos; POMPEU NETO, Bernardo Borges; OLIVEIRA, Dênio Ramam Carvalho de; MACÊDO, Alcebíades Negrão; MAGALHÃES, Edilson MarquesThe study compared the production of concrete in batching plants and on-site in Santarém-PA, identifying the most used methods and the factors affecting material quality. Technical visits and interviews with professionals highlighted the prevalence of mixer use, lack of technological control, and poor aggregate quality as main challenges.Item Logística Reversa de Pós-Consumo de Bateria de Celular(INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIA, 2012) SILVA, Carlos Américo de Souza; LEITE, Jandecy Cabral; VIEIRA, Kellen Bicho; MAGALHÃES, Edilson MarquesThis study examines reverse logistics as a tool for sustainable development, focusing on the proper disposal of mobile phone batteries, which contain heavy metals harmful to the environment. The research analyzed manufacturers, mobile operators, and consumers in the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM), identifying challenges such as low consumer participation in the return process, despite the availability of return channels. The results emphasize the need for awareness campaigns and better-structured reverse channels to reduce improper disposal and promote recycling.