Dissertação PPG.EGPSA
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/3
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Item Saneamento básico: impactos ambientais causados pelo despejo de esgoto no rio negro (Amazonas - Brasil)(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-11-11) DIB, Breno da Silveira; CANHOTO, Olinda Maria Figueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4388429454219395Basic sanitation is a set of measures aimed at preserving or modifying environmental conditions in order to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the population's quality of life and individual productivity, and facilitate economic activities. Thus, the disorganized and inattentive growth of urban centers, added to the lack of public policies and targeted investments, cause irreparable damage to the environment as a whole and to the health of populations due to failures in the basic sanitation system. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts caused by the dumping of untreated effluents in the Rio Negro; to carry out microbiological analyzes of water samples from various points on the edge of Manaus, as well as streams (small tributaries of the Rio Negro), in order to assess the health of these water bodies, and the progress of their pollution today, comparing the results obtained within the limits permitted by current legislation; to analyze the possibility that there is the dumping of untreated wastewater directly into the Rio Negro, mainly the use of the subfluvial outfall, from the perspective of the aforementioned having a supposed capacity for self-purification. Another of the goals of this study is to propose the update of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan of the city of Manaus, mainly with regard to the establishment of a maximum period to reach a satisfactory percentage in the population's access to the collection and treatment of sewage in the municipal network. For that, water samples were collected from five points in the city and microbiological characterization analyzes were carried out. It was possible to infer from the results that the pollution in the creeks and edge of Manaus are evident, considering that in all five points evaluated the presence of microorganisms harmful to human health was found. It was noted that the Rio Negro, on the edge of Manaus, does not meet the standards of potability and quality of water for human consumption, largely due to the receipt of disorderly effluent discharge. For the above, the present dissertation is a way to alert public authorities, private institutions and also the population, that there is a need to accelerate the implementation of services related to basic sanitation in the city of Manaus, in order to avoid the irreversibility of damages. caused, as well as inform about the current conditions of our waters. Making it clear that the problem, still reversible, can become a natural disaster with serious socio-environmental impacts.Item A agenda 2030 e o alcance do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 6, água limpa e saneamento básico, no Brasil e no Amazonas: análise da meta 6.1 e 6.2. 2022(Instituto de Tecnologia e Educação Galileo da Amazônia, 2022-09-15) ALMEIDA, Simone Bessa; SILVA, Edson Pablo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223548333736671Environmental and social problems are becoming increasingly serious, and these are the fruits of models and measures of economic growth and development that do not pay attention to the sustainability that has been gaining more and more space in global debates. Therefore, it is necessary to find tools that go beyond the strictly economic perspective, in addition to considering environmental and social issues. Therefore, it is seen that as society becomes more rigid and attentive to socio-environmental issues, the government is pressured to revise and modify procedures. Environmental management practices and corporate responsibility have become important means of seeking greater competitiveness in the commercial arena. At the same time, the member states of the United Nations (UN) approved Agenda 2030 in September 2015. This includes the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and recommends that all stakeholders such as governments, private sectors, academia, civil society, and citizens - take coordinated global action to solve the world's most pressing problems by 2030. In this case, the Sustainable Development Goals can be a very useful tool for countries, as they cover a wide range of issues related to global sustainable development (such as poverty, health, education, climate change, and environmental degradation). The general objective of this work is to analyze the importance of agenda 2030 and evaluate one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sustainable Development Goal 6 that provides for ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all SDG 6 and its relationship to the achievement of targets 6.1 and 6.2 in Brazil and the State of Amazonas. To this end, we conducted bibliographic research and data collection on the websites and documents of the main organizations that address the content of the United Nations Agenda 2030 in Brazil and worldwide.