Dissertações
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/174
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Item Aplicação da Programação Linear no Controle de Estoque de Peças de Reposição em uma Organização Aérea: Estudo de Caso(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) Alexandra Priscila Costa Pessoa; Rui Nelson Otoni MagnoThe research addresses the application of Linear Programming as a tool to optimize spare parts inventory control in an airline organization. The study seeks to minimize costs and maximize logistics efficiency, considering operational constraints and the demand for parts. The methodology employed involves the formulation of mathematical models based on Linear Programming to determine the ideal quantity of parts to be kept in stock, ensuring the necessary availability without excesses that could financially impact the organization. The case study presents a practical application of the proposed modeling in an airline company, demonstrating the benefits of the approach. The results indicate that the use of Linear Programming can lead to a significant reduction in operating costs, improving inventory planning and management. The research contributes to the literature on supply management by providing a model that can be adapted to different business contexts that deal with the maintenance and replacement of critical parts.Item Análise de Impactos Harmônicos em Rede de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica de Média Tensão Utilizando Técnicas de Inteligência Computacional(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) Rivanildo Duarte Almeida; Jandecy Cabral LeiteThe growing demand for electrical energy and the increased use of non-linear loads in distribution systems have intensified the generation of harmonic distortions, compromising the quality of the energy supplied. This work presents an analysis of the harmonic impacts on medium-voltage electrical energy distribution networks, using computational intelligence techniques for modeling, simulation and diagnosis. Methods based on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms were applied to identify and mitigate harmonic distortions, providing an efficient and automated approach for electrical energy quality control. The results demonstrate the feasibility of applying these techniques, evidencing improvements in the identification of distortions and in the definition of strategies to minimize their adverse effects on the electrical system.Item Análise de tempos e métodos para redução da variabilidade de desperdício no processo de produção: estudo de caso(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) SILVA, João; SOUZA, MariaThis study investigates the application of time analysis techniques and methods to reduce waste and improve efficiency in production processes. Using a case study in an industrial company, tools such as the Yamazumi diagram and the GBO chart were adopted to identify and minimize variations that result in wasted time and resources. The results demonstrate a 37.5% increase in labor efficiency, reduced operating costs, and improved product quality. In addition, the implementation of lean production practices contributed to a change in organizational culture, encouraging a more structured approach to continuous process optimization. The study concludes that the adoption of analysis and continuous improvement methodologies can bring significant benefits to the industry, recommending future research focused on balancing operations, improving workplace ergonomics, and applying the Kaizen method.Item Avaliação dos impactos ambientais ocasionados pelos efluentes gerados no refino de petróleos e seus derivados no parque de refino nacional(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) Erivaldo Ferreira da Silva; Prof.ª Drª. Regina Celi Sarkis MullerThe study assesses the environmental impacts of effluents generated in oil refining, highlighting the efforts of refineries to modernize processes to minimize environmental contamination, especially of water. The research highlights the commitment of refineries to adopt environmental management models and technologies to mitigate negative impacts.Item Sistema Automático de Balanceamento de Unidades Consumidoras Monofásicas Conectadas na Rede de Distribuição de Baixa Tensão(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) Alex Sander Leocádio Dias; Manoel Henrique Reis NascimentoThe dissertation presents an automatic system for load balancing in single-phase consumer units connected to the low-voltage distribution network. The objective is to minimize imbalances between phases, reducing technical losses and improving the efficiency of the electrical system. To this end, an approach based on fuzzy logic is used, which allows real-time decision-making to redistribute loads between phases. The study includes simulations and tests in a controlled environment, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in optimizing load balancing. The results indicate that the system can significantly contribute to improving the quality of the electrical energy supplied, reducing voltage variations and increasing the useful life of the network equipment.Item Implementação de Medidas e Uso de um Software Supervisório na Eficiência Energética de um Sistema de Refrigeração Industrial(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2023) RAABE, Matheus Arthur; SILVA, Pedro LuizThis paper aims to present the results of implementing a set of energy efficiency measures, supported by a supervisory software, in an industrial refrigeration system installed in a dairy factory. The study involved the collection and analysis of electric energy consumption data, equipment operation, and identification of improvement opportunities. With the implementation of actions such as evaporation temperature control, optimization of compressor operation, and the introduction of maintenance routines, a significant reduction in energy consumption and improvement in system reliability was observed. The results demonstrate the potential for energy and operational gains through the use of automation and supervision technologies in industrial processes.Item Processo Produtivo Básico: Um estudo de caso da aplicação das regras dos Controles de Pontos e Peças (CPPs) para as motocicletas industrializadas(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2023) BEZERRA, Aline Cristina; FERREIRA, João Felipe; MORAIS, Izabelle Morais de; CUNHA, Sandro Magalhães daThis paper analyzes the application of the Basic Production Process (BPP) rules, focusing on the Control of Points and Parts (CPPs) in the industrialized motorcycle sector in Brazil. The BPP is a minimum set of manufacturing operations required by the Brazilian government for industrialized products to benefit from tax incentives, especially in the Manaus Free Trade Zone. The case study examines how these rules affect the motorcycle production process, highlighting the challenges faced by companies in their implementation, the impacts on the production chain and the importance of the CPPs as an instrument for monitoring and controlling compliance with the production stages. The research shows that the correct application of the BPP and CPP rules is essential to guarantee tax benefits and stimulate regional industrial development, while promoting companies' competitiveness and legal compliance.Item CONSTRUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL EM RESIDENCIAL DO PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E INCLUSÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DE MANAUS(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) SILVA, Márcia Regina Praia Marins da; SANTOS, Lourivaldo da SilvaThe present research was developed in a complex of apartments located in the residential Avelino Pereira, project of the housing area AH1A, neighborhood Jorge Teixeira 3a (third) stage, East zone, in the city of Manaus. The study counted on content analysis and direct observation techniques, the use of semi-structured questionnaire. The results of the research were analyzed using the cadastre of residents benefiting from the program as a data source. In order to meet the quantitative approach of this study, we chose to work with a sample of fifty (50) residents of both sexes and in the age group of eighteen (18) to sixty (60) years in a randomized stratified sample with survey and study of opinion, analyzing bibliography and previous studies of the place of residence, its physical conditions and facilities, directly affected by the informal settlements. The comparison of results after application of the questionnaire and surveys of statistical data in relation to the data collected by the program confirm the need for the construction of educational technology and multiprofessional monitoring in resettlement areas.Item MAPEAMENTO DO FLUXO DE VALOR DE UM PROCESSO PRODUTIVO DE PLACAS ELETRÔNICAS COM USO DA LÓGICA DIFUSA(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2018) ARAÚJO, Caio César Luan Silva; AZEVEDO, Manoel S. Santos; LEITE, Jandecy CabralGlobal competition in the electronics industry has required the optimization of production processes to maintain competitiveness. This study proposes the use of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) combined with Fuzzy Logic to identify and eliminate waste in the production of printed circuit boards at a company in the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM). VSM allowed mapping the current state of the process, identifying bottlenecks, and designing a future state with improvements. Fuzzy Logic aided in the precise analysis of data, resulting in cost reduction, fewer defects, and optimized production time.Item Desenvolvimento de um sistema de prontuário eletrônico para atendimento em nutrologia(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2023) COSTA, Murillo de Oliveira; QUARESMA, João Nazareno NonatoThe dissertation presents the development of an electronic medical record system focused on nutrology care, with the aim of modernizing and facilitating the management of clinical information in specialized clinics. The motivation arose from the need to improve access, organization and security of patient data, replacing manual and decentralized methods with an efficient digital solution. The work was structured based on applied research and the use of the agile Scrum methodology in the development of the software. The proposed system allows for patient registration, recording of appointments, prescription of treatments, monitoring of clinical progress and issuing of reports, all in a user-friendly and intuitive interface. The author highlights the use of modern technologies and good development practices, prioritizing usability, information security and compliance with LGPD guidelines. The system was validated through tests with professionals in the field, who indicated gains in agility and quality of care. The dissertation concludes that computerization through an electronic medical record specific to nutrology contributes significantly to the efficiency of the health professional's work, improves clinical monitoring and strengthens the patient's confidence in the therapeutic process.