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URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://rigalileo.itegam.org.br/handle/123456789/174

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A Percepção Ambiental de Acadêmicos de Direito: Um Estudo de Caso com Discentes de uma Faculdade Particular de Manaus.
(Instituto de Tecnologia, 2017) SILVA, Mariane Vieira da; BENATTI, José Heder
The studies of environmental perception seek to cognize how individuals understand and relate to the living space. This research aims to identify how Law students perceive the concept of environment and its relationship with the Law School curriculum. The study analyzed and compared collected data, diagnosing the development of the concept and students' recognition of environmental issues. A qualitative and quantitative case study method was used, applying a closed questionnaire. Results indicate that students recognize the importance of the environment but still show a strong anthropocentric and positivist tendency. The study highlights the need for a more interdisciplinary approach within the curriculum
Crime Ambiental Praticado por Pessoa Jurídica: Condenação da Empresa A. Gurgel do Carmo & Cia Ltda por Crime Contra o Meio Ambiente no Estado do Amazonas
(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2017) SANTOS, Sérgio Luiz Silva; BENATTI, José Heder
The research analyzes the environmental crime committed by a legal entity, resulting in the conviction of the company A. Gurgel do Carmo & Cia Ltda. for environmental offenses in the State of Amazonas, under Law No. 9,605/1998. The study discusses the possibility of penalizing legal entities, examining the Legal Fiction Theory and the Reality Theory, and highlights the criminal conduct of the company in light of environmental damage, supported by doctrine and jurisprudence. It concludes that legal entities can indeed be convicted, regardless of the accountability of their directors.
Logística Reversa dos Resíduos Sólidos Industriais: Estudo de Caso em uma Empresa de Injeção Plástica do Polo Industrial de Manaus
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) SALES, Anne Marcelle Guimarães; ALCÂNTARA JÚNIOR, Petrus Agrippino de
Waste has always accompanied human society throughout its trajectory and evolution on the planet; in contemporary society, population growth followed by the increase in consumer goods production generates more and more waste and disposal of products. The Law nr 12.305/2010 represents one of the most relevant Brazilian legislations to emphasize the understanding of shared responsibility, closely related to the concept of reverse logistics of waste. This work broaches the reverse logistics of plastic waste from a small company at the Industrial Center of Manaus (PIM) in order to use recycling as a way to reduce the disposal of plastic waste into the environment.
Meio Ambiente, Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Ética Ecológica do Cuidado e a Experiência do Centro Universitário Luterano de Manaus
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) SILENDER, Valdemar; ALVES, Cláudio Nahum
The environmental issue presents itself as one of the great challenges of all humanity, also for Higher Education Institutions. The objective of this study is to verify how the environment, sustainable development and ecological ethics of care are being studied in the Lutheran University Center of Manaus, based on the results, adopt institutional measures to maintain or modify current teaching strategies and practices on these subjects. A survey was carried out with 244 academics from the Institute's 11 undergraduate courses, registered in 2016. It was verified that more than 80% answered that subjects such as environment and sustainable development are extremely important for humanity and all professionals, regardless of their area of expertise, should have ethical posture and attitudes towards the environment. However, only 50% see the extreme importance of these topics being worked on in all courses of the Institution. When asked if the research subjects receive due attention in the training of CEULM / ULBRA professionals, only 23.7% gave maximum marks, that is, the absolute majority understands that the Institution does not give due attention to these subjects. Thus, the research reveals that the Institution needs to work more and better on these subjects, both in the Pedagogical Projects of the Courses (PPCs) and in the subjects of the Basic Cycle of General Education, as well as, it needs to offer more experiences in this area through projects, as happened with the Ecological House.
Análise dos Focos Ativos e Áreas de Desmatamentos na Amazônia Legal no Período de 1999 a 2018
(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2020) NASCIMENTO, Sônia Araújo; SANTOS, Lourivaldo da Silva
The present study analyzes the series of active fire outbreaks and deforested areas and their comparison between states in the Legal Amazon, from 1999 to 2018. The objective of the research is to analyze the active fire outbreaks and deforested areas of the Legal Amazon, in order to understand their evolution and behavior through space and time. This study addresses descriptive and exploratory data surveys, with bibliographic and documentary research. Data were available on the website of the National Institute of Space Research (INPE). The active fire outbreaks were analyzed monthly, arranged in biennia and annually, and then compared between states. Deforestation was analyzed state by state and between them. One concludes the states of Mato Grosso, Pará and Rondônia to have the highest concentrations of active fire outbreaks. The months with the highest occurrence of fire outbreaks are August-September, months of dry season with little rainfall, except for the state of Roraima, where fire outbreaks occur from November to April, since it lies on the equator. Regarding the deforested areas in the Legal Amazon, it was observed that most states had a reduction in deforestation between 2005 and 2012. It is noteworthy that environmental policies contributed to the reduction through the creation of the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC) and its undertaking itself; this period also coincided with the creation of the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation. However, there was an increasing oscillation from 2012 onwards, and one must point out to there also have been a change in the Forest Code legislation during this same period. The causes of active fire outbreaks and deforested areas are mainly due to human activities, most often related to soil management for large-scale agriculture and cattle raising as well as urban sprawl, in the Legal Amazon.
A PRÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR DOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019) SILVA, Manuel Arruda; LEITE, Jandercy Cabral
This research analyzed the interdisciplinary pedagogical practice of High School Science teachers at the Integral School Prof. Eng. Sérgio Alfredo Pessoa Figueiredo in Manaus. It gathered theoretical-practical-methodological data on the Science teaching-learning process, analyzing interdisciplinarity as a teaching practice, detailing environmental management, education policies, and educational actions contributing to environmental awareness. A qualitative-quantitative case study approach was adopted, including questionnaires applied to 181 students, 13 teachers, and the school principal. Results indicate that 52.5% of students are interested in environmental issues, but 44.2% never visited the Museum of the Amazon. The study concludes that interdisciplinary pedagogical practices influence students' environmental awareness.
Levantamento do Uso de Agrotóxicos: Estudo de Caso em uma Comunidade Rural no Município de Presidente Figueiredo-AM
(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2019) NOGUEIRA, Nereida da Costa; SILVA, Jerônimo Lameira
Although agriculture has been practiced by mankind for over 10,000 years, the intensive use of pesticides to control crop pests and diseases has existed for just over half a century. This study aims to analyze the use of pesticides in the rural community of Boa Esperança, located in the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo-AM. The research is a case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach, using information provided by the Working Group (WG) Pesticides Committee. A sample of 100 questionnaires was applied to profile the sociodemographic characteristics of the population, identify the most commonly used pesticides, and survey the environmental exposure characteristics. The results showed that 95% of the properties are agricultural, 67% of the pesticides used are classified as extremely toxic to humans, and 55% as very hazardous to the environment. Additionally, 8% of the population reported confirmed medical symptoms due to pesticide use, while 38% suspected symptoms related to pesticide exposure. Regarding environmental exposure, 1% of respondents confirmed contamination, and 34% suspected contamination. It is concluded that 79% of the properties have some type of watercourse, exposing these water resources to the pesticides used in the region.
Gestão do Lixo no Município de Jutaí/AM
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) OLIVEIRA, Eleemira Maria de; OLIVEIRA, Dênio Ramam Carvalho de
This paper addresses the environmental impacts caused by the lack of sanitation, such as the final destination of waste, contamination of the water table, and diseases resulting from poor sanitation in the municipality of Jutaí-AM. A survey was conducted on the daily collection of garbage in Jutaí-AM, as well as an approach to waterborne diseases. It was found that the landfill is located in the urban area, causing degradation to the city's environment. The garbage is dumped in the middle of the city without any treatment, including medical waste, which is disposed of in the same location as domestic waste. The place where the garbage is deposited is frequented daily by various people, including children and the elderly. It is concluded that there is a need for the implementation of alternative actions for the treatment of solid waste, seeking solutions to the problems caused by the lack of adequate treatment of solid waste.
Estudo sobre a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos: Da Coleta ao Descarte no Aterro Sanitário da Cidade de Manaus
(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2018) SANTOS, Roniê Oliveira dos; BRASIL, Davi do Socorro Barros
The research seeks to demonstrate the importance of environmental management in the collection and disposal of solid waste in the urban area of Manaus. Law No. 12.305/10, which instituted the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), contains important instruments to enable the country to advance in the face of major environmental, social, and economic problems arising from the inadequate handling of solid waste. This research addresses the disposal of solid waste in the urban area of the city of Manaus, in view of what environmental law provides on the disposal of solid waste. The methodological nature of this research is exploratory, aiming at the approximation of the theme and seeking greater familiarity with environmental law and access to existing reports in the secretariats of the city of Manaus. It is concluded that the proposed objectives were achieved, but the great obstacle is still in low education and lack of awareness of our environmental attitudes.
A Educação Ambiental no Contexto Escolar do Município de Benjamin Constant-AM: Desafios e Perspectivas
(Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, 2018) CAMPOS, Sebastião Melo; ALVES, Claudio Nahum
This study investigates the challenges and perspectives of the transversal theme "Environment" in the educational actions of three schools in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, Amazonas. The research, of a qualitative and bibliographic nature, aimed to promote environmental awareness through educational interventions, such as lectures, ecological walks, and playful activities, involving students, teachers, and the school community. The results indicate the need for a permanent interdisciplinary planning for environmental education, aiming at behavioral changes and the formation of conscious and responsible citizens towards the environment.

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